If you’re curious about shipwrecks in Hurghada , you’re not alone. Divers and history enthusiasts from around the world are drawn to this coastal gem on Egypt’s Red Sea for its unique blend of sunken vessels, vibrant marine life, and historical intrigue. From ancient wrecks shrouded in mystery to World War II relics resting silently beneath the waves, Hurghada offers a fascinating underwater museum that tells stories of trade, war, and exploration.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about shipwrecks in Hurghada — what makes them special, where to find the most famous ones, how to dive them safely, and why they continue to captivate divers and historians alike. Whether you’re planning your next diving adventure or simply intrigued by maritime history, this guide will give you a comprehensive overview of these submerged time capsules.
What Are the Most Famous Shipwrecks in Hurghada?
Hurghada is home to several iconic shipwrecks, each with its own story and appeal. Some of the most well-known include:
1. The Rosalie Moller
- Origin : A 90-meter-long cargo ship sunk during World War II.
- Location : Approximately 30 kilometers north of Hurghada.
- Depth : Around 28–35 meters.
- Highlights : The ship lies upright on the seabed, covered in soft corals and sponges. It’s a favorite among advanced divers due to its depth and structure.
2. The Chrisoula K
- Origin : A Greek cargo ship that sank in 1981 after hitting a reef.
- Location : Just 7 km offshore from Hurghada.
- Depth : 20–28 meters.
- Highlights : One of the most accessible wrecks for recreational divers. Its large hull and open holds attract schools of fish and offer great photo opportunities.
3. The El Mina
- Origin : A small wooden vessel believed to have been used for smuggling.
- Location : Near Giftun Island.
- Depth : Around 27 to 33 meters.
- Highlights : Ideal for beginner divers. The wreck is relatively intact and teeming with marine life.
These wrecks vary in accessibility and difficulty, making Hurghada suitable for both novice and experienced divers.
Why Are There So Many Shipwrecks in Hurghada?
The presence of so many shipwrecks off the coast of Hurghada isn’t accidental. Several factors contribute to this underwater graveyard:
Historical Trade Routes
For centuries, the Red Sea has served as a vital trade corridor connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia. Merchant ships traversing the Suez Canal and Arabian Peninsula often faced unpredictable weather, hidden reefs, and navigational challenges — all contributing to accidents.
Military Conflicts
World War II left its mark on the Red Sea, especially near strategic points like Hurghada. The area was part of key Allied shipping lanes, and enemy submarines and mines claimed many vessels.
Natural Hazards
Despite its beauty, the Red Sea is littered with coral reefs and rocky outcrops that pose serious risks to navigation. Even modern ships can run aground if they deviate from marked channels.
Smuggling and Piracy (Historical)
Although rare today, there were reports of smugglers’ boats being intercepted or sinking under suspicious circumstances near Hurghada in the past few decades.
How Can You Dive the Shipwrecks in Hurghada?
Diving shipwrecks in Hurghada is an unforgettable experience, but it requires proper preparation and knowledge. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Choose the Right Wreck for Your Skill Level
As mentioned earlier, some wrecks are more suitable for beginners, while others demand advanced certification. Always match your experience level to the wreck conditions.
| Chrisoula K | Beginner/Intermediate | 20–28 m | Open Water Diver |
| Rosalie Moller | Intermediate/Advanced | 28–35 m | Advanced Open Water |
| El Mina | intermediate | 27–33 m | Advanced Open Water |
Step 2: Book a Dive Tour
Most local dive centers in Hurghada offer wreck diving packages. Popular operators include:
Make sure the center is PADI or SSI certified and provides equipment and safety briefings.
Step 3: Get the Necessary Equipment
Standard scuba gear is sufficient for most dives, but consider bringing:
- Underwater flashlight (for exploring dark areas inside wrecks)
- Slate or waterproof notebook (to record observations)
- Surface marker buoy (SMB) for safety
Step 4: Follow Safety Protocols
Wreck diving carries risks such as entanglement, limited visibility, and decompression issues. Always:
- Dive with a buddy
- Stick to pre-planned dive times and depths
- Avoid entering confined spaces without proper training
What Marine Life Can Be Seen Around Hurghada Shipwrecks?
Shipwrecks act as artificial reefs, attracting a wide array of marine species. Depending on the wreck and season, divers may encounter:
Common Marine Species
- Turtles – Often seen gliding over wrecks
- Moray eels – Peeking out from crevices
- Octopuses – Camouflaged against rusted metal
- Groupers and snappers – Swimming in and around the structures
- Barracudas – Circling above larger wrecks
Seasonal Visitors
- Hammerhead sharks – Occasionally spotted near deeper wrecks like Rosalie Moller
- Dolphins – Known to swim alongside dive boats
Coral Growth
Soft corals, sponges, and sea fans thrive on the ship structures, creating a surreal underwater landscape.
When Is the Best Time to Dive Shipwrecks in Hurghada?
Timing plays a crucial role in enjoying clear waters and calm seas. Here’s a seasonal breakdown:
| Spring | March–May | 22–28°C | Excellent | Calm winds |
| Summer | June–August | 28–32°C | Good | Hot, sometimes windy |
| Autumn | September–November | 26–30°C | Very good | Pleasant winds |
| Winter | December–February | 20–24°C | Excellent | Cooler, less crowded |
For optimal diving conditions, plan your trip between March and November , avoiding peak summer heat and winter crowds.
Who Discovered These Wrecks and How?
Many of the shipwrecks in Hurghada were discovered by local fishermen and early recreational divers in the 1980s and 1990s. Over time, professional dive teams and marine archaeologists have documented and mapped them.
Notable Discoveries:
- Chrisoula K – Found in the 1980s after reports of a missing Greek freighter.
- Rosalie Moller – Identified by British divers who matched wreckage photos with wartime records.
- El Mina – Located by Egyptian authorities investigating smuggling routes.
Some wrecks remain unidentified, adding an element of mystery to diving in Hurghada.
Where Exactly Are the Shipwrecks Located?
While exact GPS coordinates are often kept private to prevent damage or unauthorized access, most wrecks lie within a short boat ride from Hurghada’s main marinas.
Approximate Locations:
- Chrisoula K – 7 km offshore, southeast of the city.
- Rosalie Moller – 30 km north of Hurghada, near Sha’ab Samadai (Dolphin Reef).
- El Mina – Near Giftun Islands, about 15 km from shore.
Local dive centers provide guided trips to these spots, ensuring safe and legal access.
What Precautions Should Divers Take When Visiting Shipwrecks?
Exploring shipwrecks can be thrilling, but safety should always come first. Here are essential tips:
General Safety Tips:
- Never touch or remove artifacts; it’s illegal and disrespectful.
- Use lights when exploring dark compartments.
- Stay close to your dive guide or instructor.
- Monitor your air supply carefully.
- Avoid deep dives unless you’re trained and equipped.
Environmental Responsibility:
- Do not litter or leave any gear behind.
- Respect marine life; avoid touching or feeding animals.
- Report any damage or pollution to local authorities.
How Have Shipwrecks in Hurghada Become Part of Local Culture?
Beyond their appeal to divers, shipwrecks in Hurghada have become cultural landmarks and sources of local pride.
Tourism Impact
Shipwreck diving contributes significantly to Hurghada’s tourism economy. Thousands of divers visit annually, supporting local businesses such as dive shops, hotels, and restaurants.
Educational Value
Schools and universities in Egypt use these wrecks for marine biology and history projects. Students learn about the impact of human activity on ecosystems and the importance of preserving underwater heritage.
Storytelling and Folklore
Some locals share tales of ghost ships and lost treasures tied to these wrecks, blending history with myth. While not scientifically proven, these stories add to the allure of diving in Hurghada.
Are There Any New Shipwrecks Being Discovered?
Yes! Although most major wrecks have been identified, new discoveries occasionally emerge due to shifting sands or sonar mapping technology.
Recent Findings:
- In 2022, a previously unknown wreck was found near Gota Abu Ramada. Initial investigations suggest it could date back to the 19th century.
- In 2023, marine researchers identified a small military craft believed to have belonged to a regional navy in the mid-20th century.
Ongoing archaeological surveys and improved diving technologies mean more discoveries are likely in the future.
Final Thoughts: Why You Should Explore Shipwrecks in Hurghada
Whether you’re a passionate diver, a history buff, or simply seeking adventure, shipwrecks in Hurghada offer a unique window into the past. They combine natural beauty with human history, creating an underwater playground rich in discovery and wonder.
From the well-preserved Chrisoula K to the mysterious Rosalie Moller, each wreck tells a different story. With proper guidance and respect for the environment, anyone can experience the magic of diving through these submerged monuments.
So, pack your gear, book a tour, and get ready to uncover the secrets lying beneath the turquoise waters of Hurghada — where history meets the ocean floor.
Sources & References:
Interviews with local dive guides in Hurghada (2023–2024)
PADI Wreck Diving Specialty Course
Diving and Subaquatic Medicine Journal – Studies on Red Sea wreck diving